Swedish Black
Swedish Black chickens are hardy birds known for their unique appearance and good temperament.
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Swedish Black chickens feature striking black plumage with a green sheen, making them visually appealing. They are known for their friendly and active demeanor, which can make them great companions in a backyard setting. Their distinctive appearance, along with their ability to adapt well to various environments, sets them apart from other breeds. Additionally, they can be quite curious and enjoy foraging.
History
The origins of the Swedish Black breed are somewhat obscure, but they have been present in Sweden for centuries. Their development is believed to be influenced by various local landrace varieties, contributing to their hardiness and adaptability. Over time, they have gained popularity among backyard keepers due to their dual-purpose qualities.
Care tips
Swedish Black chickens thrive in free-range settings where they can forage, so ample outdoor space is beneficial. They are generally hardy in various weather conditions, but providing shelter from extreme temperatures is essential. Regular interaction can help them remain friendly and docile. Be aware that some individuals might exhibit broody behavior.
Fun facts
- Swedish Black chickens are known for their beautiful black feathers that shimmer in sunlight.
- They are considered a dual-purpose breed, providing both eggs and meat.
- These chickens are friendly and sociable, making them good pets for families.
- Swedish Black chickens can forage efficiently, helping reduce feed costs.
Keeping Swedish Black hens
The Swedish Black, known in Sweden as the Svarthöna, is a Swedish breed with fibromelanosis. That gene gives it black skin, dark flesh and dark bones, the same trait seen in the Ayam Cemani and the Silkie. The feathers are black with a green sheen. The comb and face are dark too.
How it differs from the Ayam Cemani
Many keepers choose the Swedish Black as a more cold-hardy and more affordable option with the same all-black look. It comes from a cold climate and is generally described as hardy. It also tends to be easier to find than the Ayam Cemani.
Day to day
Swedish Blacks are active foragers. Keepers often describe them as friendly and curious, and many become tame. They are medium-sized and do well on standard space.
Eggs
Hens lay cream or lightly tinted eggs. The eggs are normal colored. The black is in the bird, not the egg.
Climate
From Sweden, they handle cold well. Watch single combs in hard freezes. In summer, black birds need shade.
Rarity
They are rare in the US but have grown in popularity since imports in the 2010s. Most come from small breeders.
Who they suit
Swedish Blacks suit keepers in cold climates who want the all-black look without the price of an Ayam Cemani, and who want a hen that forages and lays steadily. Buy from a breeder who can tell you where their stock came from, since lines are still small in the US.
Common questions about Swedish Blacks
Do Swedish Blacks lay black eggs?
No. They lay cream or lightly tinted eggs.
Are Swedish Blacks the same as Ayam Cemani?
No. They share the black skin trait, but they are separate breeds from different places.
Are Swedish Blacks cold-hardy?
Yes. They come from a cold climate.
